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Why do cheetahs have spots?

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Answer: Camouflage in grasslands

Spots regulate temperature — Wrong. Spots don't regulate temperature—panting and behavior do that. Spots provide camouflage in grassland habitat.

Reflecting sunlight for cooling — Wrong. Black spots absorb heat, not reflect it—cheetahs cool down through panting and behavior, not their coat pattern. Spots are purely for camouflage.

Camouflage in grasslands ✓ — Correct! The spots are disruptive camouflage. Each solid black spot breaks up the cheetah's outline against the dappled light of tall grass, which helps it stalk prey and keeps cubs hidden from lions and hyenas. Every cheetah has a unique spot pattern, like a fingerprint, and the rare king cheetah has stripes or blotches instead. Camouflage is critical because cheetahs rely on a stealthy approach before the sprint.

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