Skip to content

Why do we get tired after eating?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Hormones and brain chemicals shift

Hormones and brain chemicals shiftCorrect! After eating, your body releases insulin to process glucose. This triggers tryptophan to enter the brain, where it converts to serotonin and melatonin - chemicals that promote sleep. Orexin levels also drop. Large meals, especially with carbs, amplify this effect. This is why you feel drowsy after lunch, often called a 'food coma'.

Body temperature risesWrong. Body temperature does rise slightly during digestion, but post-meal drowsiness is caused by hormonal changes - particularly increased serotonin and melatonin production after insulin release.

Too much oxygen usedWrong. Oxygen use doesn't cause post-meal fatigue. Sleepiness comes from hormonal shifts - insulin triggers tryptophan conversion to serotonin and melatonin in the brain.

Go deeper: Insulin · Tryptophan · Orexin
🚀 Play today's quiz — new questions daily

More Human Biology questions