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Why do eggs turn rubbery when overcooked?

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Answer: Proteins denature and tighten

Shells transfer minerals insideWrong. Shells don't transfer minerals during cooking. Texture change is from protein denaturation inside the egg.

Proteins denature and tightenCorrect! Egg proteins (ovalbumin, ovotransferrin) unfold and bond when heated. At best temp (~70°C), they form a tender network. Overcooking causes proteins to squeeze together too tightly, expelling moisture and creating a tough, rubbery texture. It's over-coagulation!

Yolk hardens trapping liquidWrong. The yolk does harden, but rubberiness comes from egg white proteins over-coagulating throughout the entire egg.

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