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Why do clouds appear white?

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Answer: Droplets scatter all wavelengths

Ice crystals reflect white lightWrong. Ice crystals do scatter light, but clouds appear white because droplets/crystals scatter all wavelengths equally, not selectively.

Sky light colors the cloudsWrong. Clouds aren't colored by sky. They appear white because water droplets scatter all visible light wavelengths equally through Mie scattering.

Droplets scatter all wavelengthsCorrect! Clouds contain millions of water droplets (~10-20 microns)—similar size to light wavelengths. This causes Mie scattering, scattering all visible wavelengths equally. All colors combined = white! Gray/dark clouds are thick—light is absorbed or scattered away before reaching you. Rayleigh scattering (tiny molecules) makes sky blue, Mie scattering (droplets) makes clouds white!

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