Why do clouds appear white?
Show answer & explanation
Answer: Droplets scatter all wavelengths
Ice crystals reflect white light — Wrong. Ice crystals do scatter light, but clouds appear white because droplets/crystals scatter all wavelengths equally, not selectively.
Sky light colors the clouds — Wrong. Clouds aren't colored by sky. They appear white because water droplets scatter all visible light wavelengths equally through Mie scattering.
Droplets scatter all wavelengths ✓ — Correct! Clouds contain millions of water droplets (~10-20 microns)—similar size to light wavelengths. This causes Mie scattering, scattering all visible wavelengths equally. All colors combined = white! Gray/dark clouds are thick—light is absorbed or scattered away before reaching you. Rayleigh scattering (tiny molecules) makes sky blue, Mie scattering (droplets) makes clouds white!
More Light & Vision questions
- Indigo jeans look blue. Which light is the dye mostly taking away?
- Why are blue-green or white night lights often worse for insects than redder light?
- Moths circling a lamp are not simply aiming at it. What flight reflex gets hijacked?
- Why does glass break light into colors?
- Why do we see darkness when eyes are closed?
- Why do sunsets appear red and orange?
