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Why does pi show up in waves and vibration?

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Answer: Sine and cosine come from rotation

Sound travels in circles — Wrong. Sound does not have to travel in circles for pi to appear. The deeper link is to periodic motion and trigonometric functions.

Sine and cosine come from rotation ✓ — Correct! Sine and cosine can be understood as the shadow of circular motion. Since waves use these functions, pi naturally appears in phase, period, and oscillation formulas.

Frequency uses pi by tradition — Wrong. Pi is not there by custom alone. It comes from how periodic motion is mathematically tied to rotation.

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