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Why can one runway crash cripple a whole airport?

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Answer: Runways are bottlenecks

Runways are bottlenecksCorrect! Runways are the scarcest part of an airport's capacity. If one is blocked by a crash, crews must rescue people, remove debris, inspect damage, and preserve the scene for investigators. At a busy airport, losing even one major runway can break the arrival-and-departure rhythm for hours because schedules are built around very tight spacing.

Terminals must all closeWrong. A runway accident does not automatically mean every terminal must shut down. The bigger problem is that the airport's throughput is constrained by runways, and one blocked runway can sharply cut how many aircraft can safely land or depart.

Planes lose GPS thereWrong. GPS loss is not why a runway crash cripples operations. The real issue is capacity and recovery: once a runway is unusable, the airport has fewer ways to move airplanes while also handling rescue, cleanup, and investigation.

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