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Why does a spacecraft lose direct signal behind the Moon?

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Answer: Because the Moon blocks radio line-of-sight to Earth

Because the Moon blocks radio line-of-sight to EarthCorrect! Radio signals usually travel in near-straight lines, so when the Moon sits between Earth and the spacecraft, direct contact is temporarily blocked.

Because the far side is always darker and colderWrong. The far side is not permanently dark. It gets sunlight too. The problem is blockage, not darkness.

Because aliens on the far side mess with the signalWrong. There is no evidence that aliens are jamming the signal. The real issue is that the Moon physically blocks the path back to Earth.

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