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Why does old, opened beer taste flat and stale?

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Answer: CO2 escapes and oxygen oxidizes it

CO2 escapes and oxygen oxidizes itCorrect! Two things happen: the dissolved CO2 escapes (so it goes flat), and oxygen slowly oxidizes the beer into stale, wet-cardboard flavors. Warmth speeds both up, which is why beer keeps best cold, sealed, and not for too long.

The alcohol turns into waterWrong. Alcohol doesn't turn into water. The staleness comes from losing CO2 and from oxidation, not from the alcohol changing.

The hops dissolve awayWrong. The hops don't dissolve away. Flatness is escaping CO2, and the off-flavors come from oxygen reacting with the beer.

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