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Why do dandelion seeds have parachutes?

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Answer: Wind dispersal mechanism

For collecting moistureWrong. The parachute (pappus) doesn't collect moisture—it's engineered for flight! The feathery structure catches wind to carry seeds far away.

Wind dispersal mechanismCorrect! The fluffy parachute (called a pappus) is a brilliant dispersal mechanism. Each seed has ~100 fine bristles arranged to maximize drag and create vortices that keep seeds airborne longer. Wind can carry them kilometers away, reducing competition with parent plants. It's one of nature's most efficient flight systems!

Protection from insectsWrong. The parachute is for seed dispersal by wind, not insect protection. It helps spread seeds to new locations for colonization.

Go deeper: Pappus · Seed dispersal
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