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Why can a healthy computer feel slower as more demanding apps are installed over the years?

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Answer: More demanding apps compete for the same memory and processing capacity

The processor loses clock speed simply from repeated calculations — A healthy processor does not inherently lose clock speed just because it has performed many calculations. Hardware faults and power limits can affect performance, but ordinary use does not require its basic capability to shrink over time.

More demanding apps compete for the same memory and processing capacity ✓ — More demanding applications can consume a larger share of the same computer's resources. Extra background programs also compete for memory and processing time. The hardware can therefore respond more slowly without its basic capability having changed.

Unopened files continually use processing time just by remaining stored — A stored file does not continuously run calculations merely by existing. Background programs can consume processing time, and low free storage can cause problems, but inactive data and running software are not the same thing.

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