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Why do airplanes need runways?

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Answer: Wings need speed to create lift

Wings need speed to create liftCorrect! Airplane wings generate lift only when air flows over them fast enough. Runways allow planes to accelerate to the speed needed (typically 150-180 mph for commercial jets) for wings to create enough lift to overcome gravity. Longer runways = more distance to build speed.

Weight must be reduced graduallyWrong. Weight doesn't reduce during takeoff. Runways give planes space to reach the speed needed for wings to generate lift.

Pilots practice control skillsWrong. Runways aren't for practice. They provide the necessary distance to accelerate to flight speed before running out of ground.

Go deeper: Lift (force)
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